VOLUME 68
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Long-term Outcomes of Uhmwpe Implant for Canine Cranial Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Twelve-month Case Report
Abstract
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Extra-articular reconstruction of the cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL) using ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) implants demonstrated encouraging clinical outcomes in a Labrador Retriever presenting with an acute, complete CrCL rupture. Although this surgical approach is not yet widely implemented, it offers several noteworthy clinical advantages. Positive long-term outcomes were recorded at twelve-month follow-up. Only minimal craniocaudal joint laxity was noted, indicating sustained mechanical stability provided by the implant. The stifle joint remained pain-free, with no clinically significant complications. Radiographic evaluation confirmed preservation of joint congruency and no progression of osteoarthritic changes.
Keywords: Cranial cruciate ligament rupture, Extra-articular reconstruction, UHMWPE implant, Canine orthopedics, Joint stabilization
Cite this article
×
APA
ȘINDILAR, E.V., MIHĂILĂ, I., & CIUBOTARIU, A. (2025). Long-term Outcomes of Uhmwpe Implant for Canine Cranial Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Twelve-month Case Report. Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series, 68(4), 5-9. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.01
Vancouver
ȘINDILAR EV, MIHĂILĂ I, CIUBOTARIU A. Long-term Outcomes of Uhmwpe Implant for Canine Cranial Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Twelve-month Case Report. Sci. Pap. J. Vet. Ser. 2025;68(4):5-9. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.01
BibTeX
@article{șindilar2025,
author = {Eusebiu Viorel Șindilar and Iulian Mihăilă and Alexandra Ciubotariu},
title = {Long-term Outcomes of Uhmwpe Implant for Canine Cranial Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Twelve-month Case Report},
journal = {Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series},
year = {2025},
volume = {68},
number = {4},
pages = {5--9},
doi = {10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.01}
}
A Structured Approach to Orthopedic Examination in Small Animals: A Short Review
Abstract
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A thorough orthopedic examination is essential for accurately identifying and characterizing musculoskeletal disorders
in small animals. This short review summarizes the structured approach to orthopedic assessment, beginning with
patient history and general physical evaluation, followed by systematic observation at rest, gait analysis, and detailed
physical examination. Static and dynamic assessments provide initial localization of pathology, while gait evaluation,
including visual analysis and objective force plate measurements, offers critical insight into limb loading and functional
impairment. The review also outlines key components of the standing and recumbent orthopedic examination,
highlighting palpation techniques, joint mobility testing, and specialized maneuvers such as the Ortolani, Barden,
cranial drawer, and tibial compression tests. Diagnostic tools integral to orthopedic evaluation, including radiography,
ultrasonography, CT, MRI, arthrocentesis, laboratory testing, and diagnostic analgesia, are discussed in terms of their
utility and limitations. This structured, multimodal approach enhances diagnostic accuracy and supports effective
clinical decision-making in veterinary orthopedic practice
Keywords: veterinary, orthopedic examination, gait analysis, lameness
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×
APA
ȘINDILAR, E.V., & CIUBOTARIU, A. (2025). A Structured Approach to Orthopedic Examination in Small Animals: A Short Review. Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series, 68(4), 10-16. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.02
Vancouver
ȘINDILAR EV, CIUBOTARIU A. A Structured Approach to Orthopedic Examination in Small Animals: A Short Review. Sci. Pap. J. Vet. Ser. 2025;68(4):10-16. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.02
BibTeX
@article{șindilar2025,
author = {Eusebiu Viorel Șindilar and Alexandra Ciubotariu},
title = {A Structured Approach to Orthopedic Examination in Small Animals: A Short Review},
journal = {Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series},
year = {2025},
volume = {68},
number = {4},
pages = {10--16},
doi = {10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.02}
}
Comparative Oxidative Stress in Diverse Endocrine Disorders to Pets
Luminița-Diana HRIȚCU, Geta PAVEL, Teodor-Daniel HRIȚCU, Florin NECHIFOR, Vasile BOGHIAN, Alina ANTON, Ioana Ștefania CUCOȘ, Alexandra-Andreea CHERȘUNARU, Alexandru MUNTEANU, Mihaela-Claudia SPĂTARU
Abstract
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Oxidative stress plays a central and increasingly recognized role in the pathophysiology of endocrine disorders in
companion animals. This systematic review comparatively evaluated redox imbalance across major endocrine diseases,
including diabetes mellitus, hyperadrenocorticism, and thyroid dysfunctions in dogs and cats. The analysis revealed a
consistent pattern of increased reactive oxygen species and reduced antioxidant defenses, with the most pronounced
alterations observed in chronic and poorly controlled conditions. Significant variability emerged in biomarker profiles
among disorders, suggesting disease-specific oxidative pathways but a shared tendency toward cumulative cellular
damage. Evidence also indicates that oxidative stress contributes to clinical progression and may influence therapeutic
response. These findings support the integration of oxidative status assessment into diagnostic and monitoring protocols
and highlight the potential value of targeted antioxidant interventions. Further standardized research is needed to refine
biomarkers and optimize management strategies tailored to each endocrine pathology.
Keywords: oxidative stress; endocrine disorders; companion animals; antioxidants; redox imbalance.
Cite this article
×
APA
HRIȚCU, L., PAVEL, G., HRIȚCU, T., NECHIFOR, F., BOGHIAN, V., ANTON, A., CUCOȘ, I.Ș., CHERȘUNARU, A., MUNTEANU, A., & SPĂTARU, M. (2025). Comparative Oxidative Stress in Diverse Endocrine Disorders to Pets. Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series, 68(4), 17-27. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.03
Vancouver
HRIȚCU L, PAVEL G, HRIȚCU T, NECHIFOR F, BOGHIAN V, ANTON A, CUCOȘ IȘ, CHERȘUNARU A, MUNTEANU A, SPĂTARU M. Comparative Oxidative Stress in Diverse Endocrine Disorders to Pets. Sci. Pap. J. Vet. Ser. 2025;68(4):17-27. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.03
BibTeX
@article{hrițcu2025,
author = {Luminița-Diana Hrițcu and Geta Pavel and Teodor-Daniel Hrițcu and Florin Nechifor and Vasile Boghian and Alina Anton and Ioana Ștefania Cucoș and Alexandra-Andreea Cherșunaru and Alexandru Munteanu and Mihaela-Claudia Spătaru},
title = {Comparative Oxidative Stress in Diverse Endocrine Disorders to Pets},
journal = {Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series},
year = {2025},
volume = {68},
number = {4},
pages = {17--27},
doi = {10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.03}
}
Acute Toxicity of Cypermethrin and Alpha-cypermethrin-based Insecticides on Cyprinid Fish
Abstract
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This study investigates the acute toxicity of cypermethrin and alpha-cypermethrin-based insecticides on cyprinid fish
species. A 96-hour static non-renewal bioassay was conducted in the Ecotoxicology Laboratory of R.D.I.P.P. Bucharest.
Juveniles of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio) were exposed to a range of
insecticide concentrations. Acute toxicity data were analyzed using probit analysis, and 96-hour LC50 values (Mean
Lethal Concentration) as well as the NOEC (No Observed Effect Concentration) were determined. Exposure to
cypermethrin and alpha-cypermethrin induced behavioral and anatomical changes, including respiratory distress, loss of
balance, reduced response to tactile stimuli, and abnormal swimming patterns, which intensified with increasing
concentration and exposure duration. Among the tested species, common carp juveniles were the most sensitive,
highlighting species-specific differences in susceptibility to these insecticides.
Keywords: cyprinid fish, acute toxicity, cypermethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, behavioral responses
Cite this article
×
APA
GRĂDILĂ, M., MINCEA, C., & ZAHARIA, R. (2025). Acute Toxicity of Cypermethrin and Alpha-cypermethrin-based Insecticides on Cyprinid Fish. Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series, 68(4), 28-33. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.04
Vancouver
GRĂDILĂ M, MINCEA C, ZAHARIA R. Acute Toxicity of Cypermethrin and Alpha-cypermethrin-based Insecticides on Cyprinid Fish. Sci. Pap. J. Vet. Ser. 2025;68(4):28-33. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.04
BibTeX
@article{grădilă2025,
author = {Marga GRĂDILĂ and Carmen MINCEA and Roxana ZAHARIA},
title = {Acute Toxicity of Cypermethrin and Alpha-cypermethrin-based Insecticides on Cyprinid Fish},
journal = {Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series},
year = {2025},
volume = {68},
number = {4},
pages = {28--33},
doi = {10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.04}
}
Ultrasound Diagnosis and Surgical Extraction of Grass Awns by Reducing Surgical Trauma in Dogs
Abstract
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Vegetative foreign bodies, especially grass awns, are a common cause of paw lesions in dogs and can be difficult to differentiate from other inflammatory conditions. The aim of this study is to evaluate the utility of ultrasound in the diagnosis of interdigital vegetative foreign bodies and for guiding surgical interventions.
The study included 15 dogs with clinical signs of lameness and lesions at the level of the paw (swelling, erythema, fistulas with purulent secretion). All patients underwent high-resolution ultrasound examination, which allowed the identification of vegetal foreign bodies in the form of hyperechoic linear structures with hypoechoic core surrounded by hypoechoic inflammatory reaction. Subsequently, the foreign bodies were surgically removed through an incision located according to the ultrasound findings.
In all cases, ultrasound facilitated precise localization of the foreign body and contributed to successful surgical extraction, with no recurrences at postoperative re-evaluations. The results confirm that ultrasound is a fast, non-invasive and efficient diagnostic method, useful both for identifying vegetal foreign bodies and for planning minimally invasive surgical procedures in dogs with penetrating lesions
Keywords: Ultrasound, Grass Awns, Foreign Body, Dog, Surgery
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×
APA
MIHĂILĂ, I., LAZĂR, C., ȘINDILAR, E.V., & VULPE, V. (2025). Ultrasound Diagnosis and Surgical Extraction of Grass Awns by Reducing Surgical Trauma in Dogs. Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series, 68(4), 34-37. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.05
Vancouver
MIHĂILĂ I, LAZĂR C, ȘINDILAR EV, VULPE V. Ultrasound Diagnosis and Surgical Extraction of Grass Awns by Reducing Surgical Trauma in Dogs. Sci. Pap. J. Vet. Ser. 2025;68(4):34-37. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.05
BibTeX
@article{mihăilă2025,
author = {Iulian Mihăilă and Constantin LAZĂR and Eusebiu Viorel Șindilar and Vasile VULPE},
title = {Ultrasound Diagnosis and Surgical Extraction of Grass Awns by Reducing Surgical Trauma in Dogs},
journal = {Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series},
year = {2025},
volume = {68},
number = {4},
pages = {34--37},
doi = {10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.05}
}
Comparative Evaluation of Trapping Methods for Phlebotomine Sand Flies in Romania
Bianca-Lavinia ANDRONIC, Larisa-Maria IVĂNESCU, Gabriela-Victoria APOPEI, Raluca MÎNDRU, Liviu MIRON
Abstract
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Phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) are vectors of Leishmania infantum, the etiological agent of
leishmaniosis, a major vector-borne zoonosis. Although several autochthonous and imported cases have recently been
reported in Romania, updated information on sand fly distribution remains limited, highlighting the need for continuous
surveillance and reliable trapping tools.
Between May and September of 2023–2025, 55 sand flies were collected from 13 sites in northeastern and southeastern
Romania using three trap types: the New Standard Miniature CDC Light Trap (John W.Hock Company, USA), Laika
Trap 4.0 (LaikaLab, Pozzuolo, Italy), and sticky traps. Traps were placed from dusk until dawn in suitable
microhabitats, and specimens were morphologically identified using standard taxonomic keys.
Light-based traps (CDC and Laika) yielded comparable numbers and accounted for over 95% of all captures, whereas
sticky traps were less efficient. Despite technical differences, both light traps performed similarly under field
conditions. These findings indicate that light-based traps are effective for routine surveillance, supporting their use in
systematic sand fly monitoring programs in Romania
Keywords: sand fly, trapping methods, CDC Light Trap, Laika Trap, sticky trap
Cite this article
×
APA
ANDRONIC, B., IVĂNESCU, L., APOPEI, G., MÎNDRU, R., & MIRON, L. (2025). Comparative Evaluation of Trapping Methods for Phlebotomine Sand Flies in Romania. Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series, 68(4), 38-42. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.06
Vancouver
ANDRONIC B, IVĂNESCU L, APOPEI G, MÎNDRU R, MIRON L. Comparative Evaluation of Trapping Methods for Phlebotomine Sand Flies in Romania. Sci. Pap. J. Vet. Ser. 2025;68(4):38-42. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.06
BibTeX
@article{andronic2025,
author = {Bianca-Lavinia ANDRONIC and Larisa-Maria IVĂNESCU and Gabriela-Victoria APOPEI and Raluca MÎNDRU and Liviu MIRON},
title = {Comparative Evaluation of Trapping Methods for Phlebotomine Sand Flies in Romania},
journal = {Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series},
year = {2025},
volume = {68},
number = {4},
pages = {38--42},
doi = {10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.06}
}
Control of Ovarian Function in the Fertility Management of Dairy Cattle
Amalia-Ioana HÂRBU, Silviu-Ionuț BORȘ, Petru ROȘCA, Florin NECHIFOR, Ștefan-Gregore CIORNEI, Dan DRUGOCIU
Abstract
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Reproductive performance in dairy cows has become increasingly challenging due to the demands of intensified milk
production. This surge in productivity has led to significant physiological strain on the animals, resulting in a notable
decline in fertility rates. Thus, high-yielding cows are often predisposed to reproductive challenges, such as delayed
resumption of ovarian cyclicity, cystic ovarian disease, and anovulation, which decrease conception rates. These
disorders are closely linked to the metabolic stress and hormonal imbalances associated with intensive milk production.
Controlling ovarian function through timed artificial insemination (TAI) protocols has become an essential strategy for
addressing various challenges. Protocols like Ovsynch, Presynch, Double Ovsynch, and other TAI protocols allow
precise synchronization of ovulation. This approach reduces the dependence on estrus detection. In addition, the
incorporation of progestative devices further supports luteal function and enhances reproductive outcomes. In parallel,
advanced assisted reproduction techniques, including embryo transfer and in vitro fertilization, expand the options
available for genetic improvement and reduce the gap between generations. While metabolic status and individual
variation in ovarian response can influence the outcomes of TAI protocols, continual advancements in protocol
development and reproductive management strategies are enhancing cow fertility. Integrating TAI protocols with
assisted reproduction techniques can significantly enhance fertility management in dairy cows, supporting farm
profitability.
Keywords: ovarian activity; dairy cattle; estrus synchronization; fertility; assisted reproduction.
Cite this article
×
APA
HÂRBU, A., BORȘ, S., ROȘCA, P., NECHIFOR, F., CIORNEI, Ș., & DRUGOCIU, D. (2025). Control of Ovarian Function in the Fertility Management of Dairy Cattle. Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series, 68(4), 43-49. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.07
Vancouver
HÂRBU A, BORȘ S, ROȘCA P, NECHIFOR F, CIORNEI Ș, DRUGOCIU D. Control of Ovarian Function in the Fertility Management of Dairy Cattle. Sci. Pap. J. Vet. Ser. 2025;68(4):43-49. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.07
BibTeX
@article{hârbu2025,
author = {Amalia-Ioana Hârbu and Silviu-Ionuț Borș and Petru Roșca and Florin Nechifor and Ștefan-Gregore Ciornei and Dan Drugociu},
title = {Control of Ovarian Function in the Fertility Management of Dairy Cattle},
journal = {Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series},
year = {2025},
volume = {68},
number = {4},
pages = {43--49},
doi = {10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.07}
}
Mammary Gland Tumors in Cats – Aspects between Clinical Stage and Prognosis
Florin NECHIFOR, Dan DRUGOCIU, Aurelian Sorin PAȘCA, Luminița-Diana HRIȚCU, Amalia-Ioana HÂRBU, Petru ROȘCA
Abstract
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Mammary tumors in cats are benign or malignant neoplastic formations characterized by abnormal and uncontrolled cellular proliferation, often influenced by hormonal factors such as estrogen and progesterone. These tumors differ in their potential for local invasion and metastatic dissemination. In September, most diagnosed cases occurred in females over 8 years of age (50.0%; 3 cases), followed by those aged 5–8 years (33.3%; 2 cases). Only one case (16.6%) was identified in the 3–5-year age group, and no cases were recorded in cats younger than 3 years. In October of the same year, of the 10 cases documented, the majority were again identified in females over 8 years of age (5 cases; 50.0%), followed by the 5–8-year age group (3 cases; 30.0%). The 3–5-year category accounted for 2 cases (20.0%). Similar to the previous month, in October, no mammary tumors were reported in cats under 3 years of age. It is noteworthy that unspayed females exhibit a significantly higher predisposition to such gynecological pathologies. Across the two months analyzed—September and October 2025—only 5 cats diagnosed with mammary tumors (45.5%) were spayed, whereas 11 (54.5%) were unspayed.
Keywords: mammary tumors, cats, breed, age distribution, spaying, hormone-dependent neoplasia
Cite this article
×
APA
NECHIFOR, F., DRUGOCIU, D., PAȘCA, A.S., HRIȚCU, L., HÂRBU, A., & ROȘCA, P. (2025). Mammary Gland Tumors in Cats – Aspects between Clinical Stage and Prognosis. Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series, 68(4), 50-55. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.08
Vancouver
NECHIFOR F, DRUGOCIU D, PAȘCA AS, HRIȚCU L, HÂRBU A, ROȘCA P. Mammary Gland Tumors in Cats – Aspects between Clinical Stage and Prognosis. Sci. Pap. J. Vet. Ser. 2025;68(4):50-55. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.08
BibTeX
@article{nechifor2025,
author = {Florin Nechifor and Dan Drugociu and Aurelian Sorin Pașca and Luminița-Diana Hrițcu and Amalia-Ioana Hârbu and Petru Roșca},
title = {Mammary Gland Tumors in Cats – Aspects between Clinical Stage and Prognosis},
journal = {Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series},
year = {2025},
volume = {68},
number = {4},
pages = {50--55},
doi = {10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.08}
}
A Comprehensive Study on Tpi Classifications in Bulls and Global Herd Quality Indicators
Ștefan-Gregore CIORNEI, Valentin-Alexandru LAVRO, Ionela Clara MACIUC, Ioana PRUTEANU, Sebastian SCHIOPU, Gherasim NACU, Florin NECHIFOR, Petru ROȘCA
Abstract
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The Total Performance Index (TPI) is a key genetic evaluation tool developed to rank Holstein bulls based on their ability to enhance herd productivity, health, and longevity. Widely used in the United States and beyond, TPI integrates traits like milk production, fertility, and conformation into a single score, guiding dairy farmers in selecting bulls that can genetically improve their herds. This project aims to delve deeply into the TPI classification system, exploring its methodology, significance, and impact on global dairy farming. Additionally, it will compare TPI with other herd quality indicators, such as the Profitable Lifetime Index (PLI) in the UK and the Lifetime Profit Index (LPI) in Canada, to highlight the diversity in genetic evaluation systems across different countries. The future of dairy farm sustainability lies in genomic testing and knowledge of the performance indices of bulls and cows, combining them in new generations of animals through reproductive biotechnologies such as embryo transfer.
Keywords: Genetic evaluation, Heard quality, Productivity
Cite this article
×
APA
CIORNEI, Ș., LAVRO, V., MACIUC, I.C., PRUTEANU, I., SCHIOPU, S., NACU, G., NECHIFOR, F., & ROȘCA, P. (2025). A Comprehensive Study on Tpi Classifications in Bulls and Global Herd Quality Indicators. Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series, 68(4), 56-64. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.09
Vancouver
CIORNEI Ș, LAVRO V, MACIUC IC, PRUTEANU I, SCHIOPU S, NACU G, NECHIFOR F, ROȘCA P. A Comprehensive Study on Tpi Classifications in Bulls and Global Herd Quality Indicators. Sci. Pap. J. Vet. Ser. 2025;68(4):56-64. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.09
BibTeX
@article{ciornei2025,
author = {Ștefan-Gregore Ciornei and Valentin-Alexandru Lavro and Ionela Clara Maciuc and Ioana Pruteanu and Sebastian Schiopu and Gherasim Nacu and Florin Nechifor and Petru Roșca},
title = {A Comprehensive Study on Tpi Classifications in Bulls and Global Herd Quality Indicators},
journal = {Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series},
year = {2025},
volume = {68},
number = {4},
pages = {56--64},
doi = {10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.09}
}
Mitochondrial Stress in Coronavirus Infections
Abstract
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Cellular injury induced by coronaviruses use mitochondria as central targets and regulators. SARS-CoV-2 and related betacoronaviruses disrupt mitochondrial homeostasis through multiple mechanisms, including direct localization of viral proteins to mitochondria, inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, altered mitochondrial dynamics, and the release of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). These modifications have as a result the reprogram of cellular metabolism, lead to innate antiviral signaling, and activate various programmed cell death pathways, exacerbating inflammatory responses and contributing to disease severity. Mitochondrial dysfunction is considered a critical factor in coronavirus pathogenesis. Elucidating the interplay between coronaviruses and mitochondria is essential for understanding coronaviruses pathogenesis and developing new ways for prevention and therapy.
Keywords: coronavirus, mitochondria, cellular stress
Cite this article
×
APA
POPOVICI, I., COZMA, A.P., & SOLCAN, C. (2025). Mitochondrial Stress in Coronavirus Infections. Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series, 68(4), 65-68. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.10
Vancouver
POPOVICI I, COZMA AP, SOLCAN C. Mitochondrial Stress in Coronavirus Infections. Sci. Pap. J. Vet. Ser. 2025;68(4):65-68. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.10
BibTeX
@article{popovici2025,
author = {Ivona Popovici and Andreea Paula Cozma and Carmen Solcan},
title = {Mitochondrial Stress in Coronavirus Infections},
journal = {Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series},
year = {2025},
volume = {68},
number = {4},
pages = {65--68},
doi = {10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.10}
}
Etiology, Epidemiology and Pathogenesis in Porcine Circovirus Type 3 Infection in in Newborn, Weaned, or Fattening Piglets – a Literature Review
Abstract
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In order to treat, combat, and prevent any disease, an essential step is to identify the causative agent. PCV-3 is a porcine
circovirus that was identified and characterized relatively recently, in 2016. It has since been identified in numerous
countries around the world, in pig herds, in both sick and healthy animals, as well as in wild pigs and even other animal
species
Keywords: etiology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, PCV-3, pigs
Cite this article
×
APA
LUPU, T., HRIȚCU, O.M., & PAȘCA, A.S. (2025). Etiology, Epidemiology and Pathogenesis in Porcine Circovirus Type 3 Infection in in Newborn, Weaned, or Fattening Piglets – a Literature Review. Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series, 68(4), 69-73. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.11
Vancouver
LUPU T, HRIȚCU OM, PAȘCA AS. Etiology, Epidemiology and Pathogenesis in Porcine Circovirus Type 3 Infection in in Newborn, Weaned, or Fattening Piglets – a Literature Review. Sci. Pap. J. Vet. Ser. 2025;68(4):69-73. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.11
BibTeX
@article{lupu2025,
author = {Tudorel LUPU and Ozana Maria HRIȚCU and Aurelian Sorin Pașca},
title = {Etiology, Epidemiology and Pathogenesis in Porcine Circovirus Type 3 Infection in in Newborn, Weaned, or Fattening Piglets – a Literature Review},
journal = {Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series},
year = {2025},
volume = {68},
number = {4},
pages = {69--73},
doi = {10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.11}
}
Clinical and Pathological Aspects, Diagnosis, Prophylaxis and Control in Porcine Circovirus Type 3 Infection in Newborn, Weaned, or Fattening Piglets – a Literature Review
Abstract
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PCV-3 infection causes a wide variety of clinical signs in affected pigs, ranging from dermato-nephrotic syndrome, similar to that caused by PCV2, to reproductive, digestive, and nervous disorders and mortality in piglets. Researchers investigating this virus have observed that these manifestations can be caused or aggravated by association with other viral or bacterial pathogens.
Keywords: clinical aspects, diagnosis, prophylaxis, control, PCV-3, pigs
Cite this article
×
APA
LUPU, T., HRIȚCU, O.M., & PAȘCA, A.S. (2025). Clinical and Pathological Aspects, Diagnosis, Prophylaxis and Control in Porcine Circovirus Type 3 Infection in Newborn, Weaned, or Fattening Piglets – a Literature Review. Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series, 68(4), 74-81. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.12
Vancouver
LUPU T, HRIȚCU OM, PAȘCA AS. Clinical and Pathological Aspects, Diagnosis, Prophylaxis and Control in Porcine Circovirus Type 3 Infection in Newborn, Weaned, or Fattening Piglets – a Literature Review. Sci. Pap. J. Vet. Ser. 2025;68(4):74-81. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.12
BibTeX
@article{lupu2025,
author = {Tudorel LUPU and Ozana Maria HRIȚCU and Aurelian Sorin Pașca},
title = {Clinical and Pathological Aspects, Diagnosis, Prophylaxis and Control in Porcine Circovirus Type 3 Infection in Newborn, Weaned, or Fattening Piglets – a Literature Review},
journal = {Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series},
year = {2025},
volume = {68},
number = {4},
pages = {74--81},
doi = {10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.12}
}
Traumatic Injuries in European Roe Deer: Clinical and Radiographic Insights from a Four-year Study
Codrin IRIMESCU, Felix Daniel LUCACI, Teodora Sonia PATRICHI, Robert Cristian PURDOIU, Cosmin Petru PEȘTEAN, Sorin Marian MÂRZA, Ionel PAPUC, Mariana TĂTARU, Radu LĂCĂTUȘ
Abstract
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This retrospective study investigated traumatic injuries in nine European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) admitted to the Emergency Unit of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, from 2021 to 2025. Clinical and radiographic evaluations, utilizing the Synthesis Opera G800 DR x-ray system under sedation (butorphanol 0.2 mg/kg, medetomidine 8–10 µg/kg, ketamine 2 mg/kg), revealed a spectrum of skeletal and soft tissue injuries, primarily resulting from vehicle collisions and predatory attacks. Findings included transverse, spiral, and comminuted fractures, as well as soft tissue complications such as edema, hematomas, and pneumothorax. Only one case was amenable to surgical intervention, highlighting the challenges of managing severe trauma in wild ungulates. Radiographic imaging proved critical for accurate diagnosis, underscoring its value in wildlife veterinary medicine. These results emphasize the need for advanced diagnostic protocols and preventive strategies to mitigate the ecological and clinical impacts of traumatic injuries in roe deer populations.
Keywords: deer, trauma, wildlife, radiography
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×
APA
IRIMESCU, C., LUCACI, F.D., PATRICHI, T.S., PURDOIU, R.C., PEȘTEAN, C.P., MÂRZA, S.M., PAPUC, I., TĂTARU, M., & LĂCĂTUȘ, R. (2025). Traumatic Injuries in European Roe Deer: Clinical and Radiographic Insights from a Four-year Study. Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series, 68(4), 82-85. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.13
Vancouver
IRIMESCU C, LUCACI FD, PATRICHI TS, PURDOIU RC, PEȘTEAN CP, MÂRZA SM, PAPUC I, TĂTARU M, LĂCĂTUȘ R. Traumatic Injuries in European Roe Deer: Clinical and Radiographic Insights from a Four-year Study. Sci. Pap. J. Vet. Ser. 2025;68(4):82-85. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.13
BibTeX
@article{irimescu2025,
author = {Codrin IRIMESCU and Felix Daniel LUCACI and Teodora Sonia PATRICHI and Robert Cristian PURDOIU and Cosmin Petru PEȘTEAN and Sorin Marian MÂRZA and Ionel PAPUC and Mariana TĂTARU and Radu LĂCĂTUȘ},
title = {Traumatic Injuries in European Roe Deer: Clinical and Radiographic Insights from a Four-year Study},
journal = {Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series},
year = {2025},
volume = {68},
number = {4},
pages = {82--85},
doi = {10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.13}
}
Use of Piperacillin/tazobactam in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Infections in Dog and Cats
Abstract
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa), although rarely encountered as a pathogen in healthy animals, can cause severe infections in immunocompromised animals, resulting in high morbidity and mortality. Due to the natural resistance mechanisms possessed by this bacterium, its susceptibility to many antibiotics is reduced, and during treatment it can also develop resistance to antibiotics to which it was initially susceptible. In infections caused by multidrug-resistant P. aeruginosa isolates, combination antibiotic therapies are recommended to increase treatment success and to prevent or reduce the development of resistance. Piperacillin/tazobactam, a penicillin/beta-lactamase inhibitor combination, exhibits high in vitro efficacy against P. aeruginosa due to its resilience against beta-lactam resistance mechanisms. This review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of piperacillin/tazobactam in P. aeruginosa infections
Keywords: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, piperacillin, tazobactam, antibiotic susceptibility,
Cite this article
×
APA
ÇOLAK, E.F., & OR, M.E. (2025). Use of Piperacillin/tazobactam in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Infections in Dog and Cats. Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series, 68(4), 86-90. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.14
Vancouver
ÇOLAK EF, OR ME. Use of Piperacillin/tazobactam in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Infections in Dog and Cats. Sci. Pap. J. Vet. Ser. 2025;68(4):86-90. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.14
BibTeX
@article{çolak2025,
author = {Ertuğrul Furkan ÇOLAK and Mehmet Erman OR},
title = {Use of Piperacillin/tazobactam in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Infections in Dog and Cats},
journal = {Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series},
year = {2025},
volume = {68},
number = {4},
pages = {86--90},
doi = {10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.14}
}
Approaches to the Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Stasis Syndrome in Rabbits
Alina ANTON, Malle CRESPI
Abstract
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Gastrointestinal stasis syndrome in rabbits is a functional ileus characterized by a reduction or complete cessation of
gastrointestinal motility. The prominence of certain breeds from our study reflects their popularity as pets rather than a
specific predisposition to gastrointestinal stasis. The presence of molting in nearly 40% of cases supports the hypothesis
that fur ingestion may exacerbate the risk of stasis. The most commonly reported clinical signs included reduced
appetite or complete anorexia in 88.4%, lethargy 67.4%, absence of fecal output 61.6% and abnormal behavior (hiding
or unusual postures) in 55.8% of cases. Radiographs revealing severe gastric dilation with ingesta-filled stomach in
rabbits that has been anorexic for several days were suggestive for gastrointestinal stasis syndrome. Treatment was
tailored to each patient and adjusted as the condition progresses, integrating fluid therapy, pain management, nutritional
support, and prokinetic agents based on the rabbit clinical response.
Keywords: anorexia, gastrointestinal stasis, pain, rabbits
Cite this article
×
APA
ANTON, A., & CRESPI, M. (2025). Approaches to the Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Stasis Syndrome in Rabbits. Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series, 68(4), 91-94. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.15
Vancouver
ANTON A, CRESPI M. Approaches to the Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Stasis Syndrome in Rabbits. Sci. Pap. J. Vet. Ser. 2025;68(4):91-94. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.15
BibTeX
@article{anton2025,
author = {Alina Anton and Malle Crespi},
title = {Approaches to the Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Stasis Syndrome in Rabbits},
journal = {Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series},
year = {2025},
volume = {68},
number = {4},
pages = {91--94},
doi = {10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.15}
}
Adaptation of Biostatistical Methods for Cross-sectional or Longitudinal Experimental Protocols
Laurian-Cristian COJOCARIU, Adriana PETROVICI, Ovidiu-Dumitru ILIE, Adriana Elena ANIȚĂ, Dragos-Constantin ANITĂ, Gheorghe SAVUȚA, Razvan-Mihail RADU-RUSU
Abstract
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In recent years, biostatistics has emerged as an indispensable tool in biomedical research, playing a very important role in the design, analysis, and interpretation of data from biological and medical studies. Biostatistics encompasses a diverse range of statistical methodologies adapted to address the unique challenges presented by complex biological systems.
This paper aims to explore and contribute to the further development of biostatistics by deepening into the difference between statistical analysis tests.
The general purpose of this paper is to compare different tests for the analysis of the differences between the means of the control group and the experimental groups, in order to identify the optimal biostatistical test, correlated with the study and typology of the collected data.
To perform these statistical tests and subsequently compare them, data were collected from a total of 60 BALB/c mice divided into 3 groups with equal numbers of individuals (one control group and two experimental groups) in whose food was introduced monosodium glutamate at different concentrations.
Keywords: biostatistics, longitudinal and cross-section protocol, monosodium glutamate
Cite this article
×
APA
COJOCARIU, L., PETROVICI, A., ILIE, O., ANIȚĂ, A.E., ANITĂ, D., SAVUȚA, G., & RADU-RUSU, R. (2025). Adaptation of Biostatistical Methods for Cross-sectional or Longitudinal Experimental Protocols. Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series, 68(4), 95-101. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.16
Vancouver
COJOCARIU L, PETROVICI A, ILIE O, ANIȚĂ AE, ANITĂ D, SAVUȚA G, RADU-RUSU R. Adaptation of Biostatistical Methods for Cross-sectional or Longitudinal Experimental Protocols. Sci. Pap. J. Vet. Ser. 2025;68(4):95-101. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.16
BibTeX
@article{cojocariu2025,
author = {Laurian-Cristian COJOCARIU and Adriana PETROVICI and Ovidiu-Dumitru ILIE and Adriana Elena ANIȚĂ and Dragos-Constantin ANITĂ and Gheorghe SAVUȚA and Razvan-Mihail RADU-RUSU},
title = {Adaptation of Biostatistical Methods for Cross-sectional or Longitudinal Experimental Protocols},
journal = {Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series},
year = {2025},
volume = {68},
number = {4},
pages = {95--101},
doi = {10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.16}
}
Bacteriophages in Veterinary Medicine: A Review of Therapeutic Applications, Evolutionary Dynamics, and Translational Challenges
Abstract
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The accelerating global burden of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has intensified the need for novel antimicrobial strategies in both human and veterinary medicine. Bacteriophage therapy (BT), which utilizes lytic viruses that selectively target bacterial pathogens, is re-emerging as a biologically precise and ecologically compatible alternative to antibiotics. This review synthesizes current knowledge on phage biology, host-pathogen evolutionary dynamics, and veterinary applications across livestock, poultry, companion animals, and aquaculture. It further examines molecular innovations such as engineered phages, phage-derived enzymes (endolysins, depolymerases), and CRISPR-assisted genome editing. Documented experimental and clinical evidence, including recent case reports and trials, demonstrates significant phage activity against critical pathogens like Staphylococcus aureus/pseudintermedius, Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., Campylobacter spp., Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Despite striking therapeutic potential, challenges persist, including the emergence of phage-resistant bacterial variants, complex regulatory constraints, variability in delivery systems, and the need for standardized manufacturing. Addressing these limitations through robust experimental design, enhanced regulatory frameworks (including magistral preparation models), and integration of advanced phage engineering tools will be critical for the full translational implementation of phage therapy under the One Health framework.
Keywords: Phage therapy, AMR, Coevolution, Translation
Cite this article
×
APA
ANITĂ, D., & ANIȚĂ, A.E. (2025). Bacteriophages in Veterinary Medicine: A Review of Therapeutic Applications, Evolutionary Dynamics, and Translational Challenges. Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series, 68(4), 103-111. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.17
Vancouver
ANITĂ D, ANIȚĂ AE. Bacteriophages in Veterinary Medicine: A Review of Therapeutic Applications, Evolutionary Dynamics, and Translational Challenges. Sci. Pap. J. Vet. Ser. 2025;68(4):103-111. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.17
BibTeX
@article{anită2025,
author = {Dragos-Constantin ANITĂ and Adriana Elena ANIȚĂ},
title = {Bacteriophages in Veterinary Medicine: A Review of Therapeutic Applications, Evolutionary Dynamics, and Translational Challenges},
journal = {Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series},
year = {2025},
volume = {68},
number = {4},
pages = {103--111},
doi = {10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.17}
}
Advanced in Vivo Optical Imaging: Ivis Spectrum Technology and Its Applications in Preclinical and Veterinary Research
Abstract
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The IVIS Spectrum (PerkinElmer) represents a benchmark platform for non-invasive, quantitative optical
imaging in small-animal models and has become an essential tool in translational biomedical and veterinary research.
By integrating ultrasensitive bioluminescence and fluorescence detection with advanced spectral unmixing and threedimensional tomographic reconstruction, the system enables longitudinal, in vivo monitoring of molecular and cellular
processes with high spatial and temporal resolution. This review provides a comprehensive synthesis of the physical
principles underlying IVIS Spectrum technology, critically evaluates its major applications in oncology, infectious
diseases, inflammation, and regenerative medicine, and discusses its contribution to the implementation of the 3Rs
(Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement) in animal experimentation. Particular emphasis is placed on the operational
use of the IVIS Spectrum system at the ROVETEMERG Research facility, highlighting its role in complex oncology
and infectious disease models relevant to veterinary medicine and the One Health paradigm
Keywords: IVIS Spectrum, in vivo optical imaging, bioluminescence imaging, fluorescence imaging, veterinary research, preclinical models
Cite this article
×
APA
ANITĂ, D., & ANIȚĂ, A.E. (2025). Advanced in Vivo Optical Imaging: Ivis Spectrum Technology and Its Applications in Preclinical and Veterinary Research. Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series, 68(4), 112-116. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.18
Vancouver
ANITĂ D, ANIȚĂ AE. Advanced in Vivo Optical Imaging: Ivis Spectrum Technology and Its Applications in Preclinical and Veterinary Research. Sci. Pap. J. Vet. Ser. 2025;68(4):112-116. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.18
BibTeX
@article{anită2025,
author = {Dragos-Constantin ANITĂ and Adriana Elena ANIȚĂ},
title = {Advanced in Vivo Optical Imaging: Ivis Spectrum Technology and Its Applications in Preclinical and Veterinary Research},
journal = {Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series},
year = {2025},
volume = {68},
number = {4},
pages = {112--116},
doi = {10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.18}
}
The Most Important Helminths Infection of Pigs in Extensive Breeding
Ivan PAVLOVIĆ, Jovan BOJKOVSKI, Aleksandra TASIĆ, Ivan DOBROSAVLJEVIĆ, Slavonka STOKIC-NIKOLIC, Dragos-Constantin ANITĂ, Adriana Elena ANIȚĂ, Vesna KARAPETKOVSKA-HRISTOVA, Renata RELIĆ
Abstract
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Parasitic infections are constant companions of pig production, regardless of the method of breeding. They are equally found in farm and extensive rearing in all production and age categories of animals.Extensive pig breeding has a long tradition. Although this kind of behavior provides pigs with a much more comfortable life than farming (after all, organic production was developed on its principle), it also has many negative consequences for their health. Pigs are exposed to the risk of outbreaks of infectious and parasitic diseases that can cause large losses in production. Extensive and semi-extensive breeding means that pigs have direct contact with a multitude of transitional hosts of parasites, they are in contact with wild swine, and there is also frequent contamination of the area where they are discharged with the excrement of wild animals. Parasitic infections, along with other infectious diseases, are extremely common in this way of breeding. Infection is most often with biohelminths (Metastrongylus sp, causative agents of verminous gastritis, Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus) and zoonotic parasites to which pigs are transitional (Trichinella spiralis, Taenia solium, Ascaris ssum) or parent hosts (Alaria alata). There are also species that are equally present in extensive and farm farming, such as e.g. Trichuris suis, Oesophagostomum sp. or Strongyloideus ransomi.
Keywords: pigs, extensive breeding, parasitic disease, helminth, zoonoses,
Cite this article
×
APA
PAVLOVIĆ, I., BOJKOVSKI, J., TASIĆ, A., DOBROSAVLJEVIĆ, I., STOKIC-NIKOLIC, S., ANITĂ, D., ANIȚĂ, A.E., KARAPETKOVSKA-HRISTOVA, V., & RELIĆ, R. (2025). The Most Important Helminths Infection of Pigs in Extensive Breeding. Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series, 68(4), 117-122. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.19
Vancouver
PAVLOVIĆ I, BOJKOVSKI J, TASIĆ A, DOBROSAVLJEVIĆ I, STOKIC-NIKOLIC S, ANITĂ D, ANIȚĂ AE, KARAPETKOVSKA-HRISTOVA V, RELIĆ R. The Most Important Helminths Infection of Pigs in Extensive Breeding. Sci. Pap. J. Vet. Ser. 2025;68(4):117-122. https://doi.org/10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.19
BibTeX
@article{pavlović2025,
author = {Ivan PAVLOVIĆ and Jovan BOJKOVSKI and Aleksandra TASIĆ and Ivan DOBROSAVLJEVIĆ and Slavonka STOKIC-NIKOLIC and Dragos-Constantin ANITĂ and Adriana Elena ANIȚĂ and Vesna KARAPETKOVSKA-HRISTOVA and Renata RELIĆ},
title = {The Most Important Helminths Infection of Pigs in Extensive Breeding},
journal = {Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series},
year = {2025},
volume = {68},
number = {4},
pages = {117--122},
doi = {10.61900/SPJVS.2025.04.19}
}
Contact
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Aleea Mihail Sadoveanu nr. 8
700489- Iasi, Romania
Tel: 0040 232 407.319
E-mail: mmares@uaiasi.ro
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Aleea Mihail Sadoveanu nr. 8
700489 - Iasi, Romania
Tel: 0040 232 407.318
E-mail: danita@uaiasi.ro
VOLUME 68
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