PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS OF BROILER FARMING LARGE SCALE PRODUCER ENTERPRISES BY SYSTEM DYNAMIC IN WEST JAVA REGION

Taslim Dawan

Abstract
The research of broiler farming large scale producer profitability analysis by system dynamic approach was held in West Java region. The aim of the research is to get an optimum solution model. Survey method and primary also secondary data collection were covered. Primary data were obtained by interview directly to the official employers and manager. The secondary data were obtained from finances documentation, statistic centre bureau and animal husbandry officials. The research conclusions are (1)phase in 1990-1996 operating income and operating expenses have increased with the growth medium, the cost of rations and cost of seed DOC also increased with the growth medium, while the of ROI (Return On Investment) increased with rapid growth reached of 12.5 percent and a peak in 1995.In the early phase of 1997-1999 model simulation of the operating expenditure and operating income decreased by slow movement, the cost of rations and the cost of seed DOC also increased with rapid growth, ROI has decreased 11.10 percent.(2) Phase in 2000-2004 operating expenses and operating revenues increased by rapid growth in the cost of rations and cost of seed DOC rising with fast movement, the ratio of ROI (Return On Investment) had a tendency down 9.17 percent. (3) Phase in 2005-2025 tendency operating expenses and operating revenues tends to slow down cost of rations and DOC estimated tends to rise slowly, while ratio of ROI (Return On Investment) is also expected to rise slowly between 6 to 7 percent.

Key words: broiler farming, operating income and expenses, return on investment, dynamic system, profitability