OH, MA CHEVRE!

The aim of this first objective was to demonstrate the advantage of modified Ovsynch protocol, combined with artificial insemination of goats on fixed time, compared to other methods used to control fertility of this species.

The second objective of the project was to explain the role of natural antioxidants (substances with antioxidant protective effect) (melatonin, vitamin A), added in feed rations and quantifying their effect on different reproductive parameters. The research purpose is to study the effect of adding antioxidants during defrosting, which could improve the "in vitro" fertility of goat, ram sperm and at the same time to determin the possible individual differences between males.

This objective was to establish a correlation between hoof mold but also on productive and reproductive parameters. Another purpose was to determine reproduction parameters (appearance and lenght of heat, early pregnancy diagnosis, prolificity) and milk production in both sick animals and those without underlying problems. The last goal of this objective was to analyze the effect of local and parenteral treatment of hoof mold and to evaluate the effectiveness of classical and galenic therapeutic protocols.

The fourth objective of the project was to monitor the status of genetic resources of local goat populations in order to improve selection; genetic markers determining of economic interest (αS1C; βCn; κCn; βLg) involved in improving production and quality of milk. An important objective was to ensure food security and competitiveness increase of dairy products, as well as to bring a contribution into conserving local genetic resources.

The last objective was to evaluate the health status in goat herds which will allow for the future determination of biosecurity measures. These measures will result in a risk reduction of introducing and spreading disease within the herd. A herd health status will be assessed in relation to goats infectious diseases: respiratory (contagious agalactia), parasitic (helminthiasis, coccidiosis) and reproductive (infectious abortions).